The EU 14-day withdrawal right — and when it stops applying

Sell to consumers in the EU or EEA and "do I have to accept this return?" has a specific legal answer most of the time — and it isn't set by your returns policy. Here is what the statutory right of withdrawal requires, when the clock starts, and the narrow cases where it genuinely stops applying. A plain-language summary, not legal advice: confirm anything that matters against your national transposition and your own counsel.

Online store in the Olmira admin

What the right actually is

The Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83/EU) gives most EU/EEA consumers a 14-calendar-day right of withdrawal on essentially every online sale — no reason required. The consumer doesn't have to claim a fault, doesn't have to explain themselves, and doesn't need your terms to grant it: the right exists in law, on top of whatever your store says. It covers consumers, not business buyers, and member states transpose it with only minor local variation — the exact wording to rely on is your own country's.

When the clock starts, and how it's exercised

The 14 days run from a different point depending on what was sold:

Physical goods — from the day the consumer (or someone they nominated) physically receives the item. For an order split into several deliveries, from receipt of the last item; for a regular subscription of goods, from receipt of the first delivery.

Services and digital content — from the day the contract is concluded (i.e., the day of purchase), since there's no physical delivery moment to anchor to.

Refund mechanics, once withdrawal is exercised

Once a consumer validly withdraws, you generally must reimburse everything paid for the order — standard delivery included, though not necessarily a premium the consumer chose over the cheapest standard option — within 14 days of being told. You may hold the refund until the goods arrive back, or until the consumer proves they've sent them, whichever comes first: the refund doesn't have to precede the return, only the proof it's on the way.

When the right doesn't apply

The directive carves out specific exceptions (its Article 16), and the ones that come up most for an online seller are:

Digital content not on a physical medium — a downloadable file, an instant digital unlock — loses the withdrawal right the moment delivery begins, but only if the consumer gave express, informed consent to immediate delivery and explicitly acknowledged that they'd lose the withdrawal right by doing so, both before delivery starts. Skip the consent-and-acknowledgment step and the ordinary 14-day right still applies to the download.

Services fully performed before the 14 days are up — lose the right once performance is complete, again only with the consumer's prior express consent to that immediate performance and their acknowledgment of losing the right as a result.

Goods made to the consumer's specifications, or clearly personalized — genuinely bespoke or custom items are exempt. This turns on whether the item was actually made-to-order for that buyer, not on which product category or selling mechanism you used to sell it.

Sealed goods unsealed after delivery, where return is unsuitable for health or hygiene reasons — exempt once unsealed, not before.

A handful of narrower cases — goods that deteriorate or expire quickly, sealed audio/video/software once unsealed, newspapers and single-issue periodicals, accommodation/transport/car rental/catering tied to a specific date, and a few others.

Applying this to what you actually sell

1

Physical products

The full 14-day right applies as described above — plan for it as a normal cost of selling physical goods online, not an edge case.

2

Digital downloads

The right can be waived, but only if you capture the consumer's express consent to immediate delivery and their acknowledgment of losing the right — before they get the file, not in your general terms after the fact.

3

Services and appointments

Once a service has been fully delivered with the consumer's consent, the statutory right lapses on that service — but a booking that hasn't happened yet is a separate question of your own cancellation terms, not of withdrawal.

4

Subscriptions

The 14-day withdrawal window applies to the subscription contract itself when it's first signed. That's a different thing from your own "cancel any time" terms for an ongoing subscription — one is a statutory first-14-days right, the other is an ongoing feature you may offer regardless.

5

Custom or made-to-order work

Likely exempt as personalized goods — but confirm the item was genuinely bespoke to that buyer, not simply a made-to-order variant of a standard catalogue item, before you treat a request as exempt.

Online store in the Olmira admin

How Olmira handles this

Whether a given order is legally exempt from the withdrawal right is a judgment call about your product and your consent process — Olmira doesn't make that determination for you, and today's checkout doesn't capture a withdrawal-specific consent step on your behalf. What Olmira does give you is the tooling to act once you've made the call: a customer can open a return request themselves by order number and email, you review it and approve or reject it with a reason, and an approved request resolves as a refund, store credit or exchange — all tracked with a state and history, so "did we ever refund that one?" is a lookup, not a dig through email. Your own returns policy is simply another page on your Olmira site, linked from your footer, same as any other content. See the online store for the full returns and checkout picture.

Sell with the rules built in, not bolted on

Self-service returns, your own checkout, your own account — see the full store.